History books for 7th graders
Tangled Threads: A Hmong Girl鈥檚 Story
by: by Peggy Deitz Shea - (Clarion Books, 2003) 240 pages.
Thirteen-year-old Mai Yang is a recent Hmong immigrant to the United States, arriving after 10 years in a squalid Thailand refugee camp. She finds life in Providence, Rhode Island, difficult because her cultural values clash with shopping, dating, Christianity, teenage rebellion, and other aspects of the American lifestyle. This story provides an excellent portrayal of the immigrant experience and the challenge of assimilation, with shrewd observations about American behavior, Hmong traditions, teenage boundaries, and peer pressure. Includes glossary, afterward, Hmong pronunciation guide, list of Thai words, definition of Thai symbols, and bibliography.
Perfect for: Those interested Thai culture, in knowing what it鈥檚 like to be an immigrant or an outsider, and immigrant children.
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Pure Grit: How American World War II Nurses Survived Battle and Prison Camp in the Pacific
by: Mary Cronk Farrell - (Harry N. Abrams, 2014) 128 pages.
Heart-breaking, horrifying chronicle of the US Army and Navy nurses stationed in the Philippines during World War II. Many worked courageously in jungle hospitals in Bataan or in underground tunnels on Corregidor Island. Others were POWS of the Japanese, enduring starvation and disease for three years. Emotionally gripping, it depicts their dedicated aid to their profession throughout the ordeal, their bonding with each other, their varying backgrounds, and their difficulty readjusting after the war because of post-traumatic stress disorder (a diagnosis not recognized until 1980) and lack of veteran support. This book includes interviews, personal snapshots, letters, diaries, maps, an index, glossary, and a timeline. (Graphic descriptions of violence are not suited for all readers.)
Perfect for: Those interested in the nursing profession, WWII aficionados seeking a less-viewed perspective.
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Ivan the Terrible: Tsar of Death (Wicked History)
by: Sean Price - (Children鈥檚 Press CT, 2008) 128 pages.
This darkly humorous biography of Ivan the Terrible (1533-1584), the sadistic, paranoid Russian tsar who boiled people alive, tortured animals, beat his own son to death with a metal stool, and kept a meticulous list of his victim鈥檚 names (3,000+) shows exactly how he got his name. HIs mental illness is blamed on a horrific childhood; orphaned with his deaf and mute brother when he was only 7, Ivan was brutalized, starved, isolated, and humiliated by Moscow鈥檚 nobility. After ascending the throne at the age of 16, Ivan amassed military power to conquer the neighboring Mongol kingdoms of Kazan, Astrakhan, and southwestern Siberia. The illustrations, maps, and informative sidebars are great.
Perfect for: Tweens interested in Russian history, tyrants, or who like reading about bloody mayhem.
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I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban
by: Malala Yousafzai and Christina Lamb - (Little, Brown and Company, 2013) 327 pages.
Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by the Taliban, on a bus in Pakistan, when she was 15 years old, because she advocated for girls鈥 education. She survived. This inspirational autobiography describes how Malala鈥檚 home in the beautiful Swat Valley was taken over by extremists, portrays her courageous, tight-knit and supportive family, and depicts how a single committed individual can create positive change in the world. Malala became the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Her charismatic personality infuses the book with compassion, humility, wit, and wisdom. Her bravery is clear but unassuming.
Perfect for: Kids with I-want-to-save-the-world idealism, those interested in Middle Eastern turmoil, those interested in modern history, and anyone who enjoys family adventures.
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Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler鈥檚 Shadow
by: Susan Campbell Bartoletti - (Scholastic, 2005) 176 pages.
Germany鈥檚 Hitler Youth (Hitlerjurgend) 鈥 the largest youth group in history 鈥 are scrutinized in this chilling examination. Hitler launched the Hitler Youth Program in 1926; by the time World War II arrived, an entire generation of brainwashed soldiers eagerly assisted him in his war plans and genocidal ambitions. Why did the youngsters fanatically adore and obey Der Fuhrer? Answers are sought in 12 separate stories that utilize interviews of ex-Hitler Youth, plus diaries, letters, and oral histories. Horrific and fascinating, with excellent research, period photographs, and Nazi propaganda reproductions that show how a nation of youth were psychologically manipulated.
Perfect for: WWII buffs and kids intrigued by psychology and groupthink.
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Adolf Hitler (Wicked History)
by: Sean Price - (Franklin Watts, 2010) 136 pages.
This pithy biography of the German F眉hrer who started World War II, murdering 40 million to 50 million enemy soldiers, Jews, gays, Slavs, Gypsies, mentally ill, and disabled. It begins with little Adolf鈥檚 unhappy childhood: he hated his father and his teachers, and they hate him. It takes a darkly humorous look at Hitler鈥檚 failure as an artist, his raging temper, his anti-Semitism, his World War I service, his rise to power via persuasive speeches, his early wartime success, and his final failure and suicide., Quotes, photos, maps, timeline, glossary, 鈥淲icked Web鈥 list of his friends and enemies, and reference books for further reading round out this surprisingly entertaining read.
Perfect for: Those interested in the rise of the dictator but not suitable for children traumatized by cruelty and genocidal ambitions.
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Galileo and the Magic Numbers
by: Sidney Rosen, illustrated by: Harvey Stein - (Open Road Media Young Readers, 2014) 212 pages.
Galileo Galilei, the Renaissance genius of astronomy and mathematics, questioned everything in his search for truth, even Aristotle鈥檚 laws of gravity and the cosmological beliefs of the Catholic church. This thorough biography includes his childhood fascination with music and geometric shapes, his insatiable questions at universities, his improvements on the compass and telescope, and his imprisonment by the pope for believing the Earth rotated around the sun. The title refers to the Galileo鈥檚 early preoccupation with the Pythagorean theorem: a虏 + b虏 = c虏
Perfect for: Lovers of math and science, children with bright ideas and deeply thoughtful minds, and anyone who admires brilliance and bravery.
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From Slave Ship to Freedom Road
by: Julius Lester, illustrated by: Rod Brown - (Puffin Books, 1999) 40 pages.
Emotional prose conveys the inner experiences of multiple narrators 鈥 slaves, slave-owners, abolitionists 鈥 in this deeply felt narrative encompassing 400 years, from the Middle Passage to Civil Rights demonstrations. Topics in the text are intense with some in-your-face exercises and political opinions, and illustrations are graphic, including an auction block, a lashed slave鈥檚 bloody back, a lynching, and a slave-ship with naked Africans stacked seven-high. Painfully honest and powerful, but, 鈥攚arning 鈥 this book has been accused of making white kids feel guilty and ashamed.
Perfect for: Tough-skinned youths interested in America鈥檚 slave and civil rights history. Parental pre-reading advised.
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Cowboys, Indians, and Gunfighters: The Story of the Cattle Kingdom
by: Albert Marrin - (Antheum, 1993) 208 pages.
Saddle up, pardners. Let鈥檚 stampede into the Old West. This action-packed volume depicts the adventurous cattle-ranching lifestyle. Sidle on up to the colorful sketches of Wyatt Earp, Buffalo Bill, Wild Bill Hickok, Bat Masterson, black rodeo star Bill Pickett, and Teddy Roosevelt, the future president. While Comanche Indians are praised as the 鈥渇inest horsemen of the Great Plains,鈥 the intentional slaughter of buffalo herds to starve Indian tribes is revealed. Meticulously researched, with archival photos, paintings, and etchings readers will be all-fired eager to read this one from cover to cover.
Perfect for: Those interested in the Old West, outlaws and lawmen, and true stories of early settlers and Native American relations.
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Bomb: The Race to Build 鈥 and Steal 鈥 the World鈥檚 Most Dangerous Weapon
by: Steve Sheinkin - (Flash Point, 2012) 272 pages.
Powers across the globe raced to create the world鈥檚 first atomic bomb. This fast-paced, accessible narrative takes readers, from the initial atom-splitting in a German chemistry lab (1938) to the world-changing explosions at Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945). Three suspenseful subplots 鈥 Norwegian commandos attempting to sabotage Nazi 鈥渉eavy-water鈥 production, Soviet spy espionage in the UK and U.S., and Oppenheimer鈥檚 clandestine Los Alamos research 鈥 provide amazing perspective and a thorough examination. This fascinating nail-biter includes easily digestible physics facts, archival photos, and primary source documents.
Perfect for: Kids who need to be convinced that history isn鈥檛 boring, kids interested in science or military advancement, and those who like thrillers
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Black Potatoes: The Story of the Great Irish Famine
by: Susan Campbell Bartoletti - (HMH Books for Young Readers, 2005) 192 pages.
A blackening fungus (pythophthora infestans) destroys Ireland鈥檚 potato crops in the mid-1800s. Deprived of their staple food and primary income, 1 million Irish people die of starvation and disease, and 2 million flee the island. This succinct chronicle conveys the suffering in heartbreaking stories: people eat weeds and commit crimes because jail offers a meal; children die on the street; emaciated passengers die on 鈥渃offin ships鈥 to America. Archival newspaper illustrations, quotes from survivors, traditional poetry and prose, and six pages of bibliographical information make these people, their lives, and their experiences real.
Perfect for: Those interested in immigration, history of Irish people, and how events influence politics, economy, and entire nations.
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The Great Fire
by: Jim Murphy - (Scholastics Paperbacks, 2010) 144 pages.
Young readers will rapidly burn their way through this scorching account of the Chicago Fire of 1871, ignited on a dry day in Patrick and Catherine O鈥橪eary鈥檚 barn. In 31 hours, the inferno nearly incinerated the entire Windy City, leaving 98,500 homeless. The torrid narrative provides a flame-by-flame account of the blaze鈥檚 destructive path, with vivid eyewitness quotes, and searing details: firefighters rushed to assist from as far away as Pittsburgh and Cincinnati. Social causes are also examined 鈥攖he out-of-control conflagration was aided by the sad fact that Chicago was entirely built out of wood. Includes city maps, drawings, archival photos, engravings, and feverish chapter titles, such as 鈥淭he Dogs of Hell Were Upon the Housetops.鈥
Perfect for: Disaster fans, those interested in Chicago or cities鈥 history.
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